Veterinary diagnostic ultrasonography

Advanced Veterinary Ultrasonography for Dogs and Cats

Detailed diagnostic imaging and ultrasound-guided procedures for referred patients, with the examination focused on the clinical question and findings returned clearly to the primary veterinary practice.

Led by Fabrizio Tucciarone, DVM MRCVS GPcert(SAM) MSc PgCert (Endo) CertAVP

Who it is forDogs and cats referred by their veterinary practice
Imaging availableAbdominal, cardiac, neck, thoracic and musculoskeletal
Procedures availableFNA, core biopsy and selected ultrasound-guided retrieval
Where cases are seenSelected local clinics; suitable mobile visits by arrangement

Imaging with a purpose

Focused on answering the clinical question.

A useful ultrasound examination is more than a collection of images. The history, examination findings, laboratory results and previous imaging are reviewed so the scan can concentrate on the structures and abnormalities most likely to affect the next clinical decision.

Ultrasonography may be used as a stand-alone diagnostic investigation or integrated with an internal medicine assessment, echocardiography, endoscopy or targeted sampling when appropriate.

Ultrasound services

From diagnostic imaging to targeted procedures.

The examination is tailored to the patient and referral question. The examples below describe the principal areas available through the service.

Liver · gastrointestinal tract · urinary system

Abdominal ultrasonography

Systematic assessment of the abdominal organs, gastrointestinal tract, lymph nodes, peritoneal space and major vessels. It can help investigate gastrointestinal signs, weight loss, abdominal pain, organ enlargement, laboratory abnormalities, masses and free fluid.

Heart structure · function · blood flow

Echocardiography

Echocardiographic assessment for stable dogs and cats with a murmur, suspected structural heart disease, exercise intolerance, syncope or other cardiac concerns. Findings are interpreted alongside the history, examination and any available ECG or thoracic imaging.

Thyroid · salivary glands · lymph nodes

Neck ultrasonography

Targeted examination of cervical structures, including the thyroid and parathyroid regions, salivary glands, lymph nodes and visible soft-tissue abnormalities. Sampling can be considered when it is likely to change clinical management.

Pleural space · chest wall · accessible lung

Thoracic ultrasonography

Focused assessment of pleural fluid, the chest wall, diaphragm, cranial mediastinal region and accessible peripheral pulmonary changes. The examination is planned around the clinical question and used alongside radiography or other imaging where appropriate.

Muscle · tendon · joint · superficial tissue

Musculoskeletal ultrasonography

Dynamic, high-resolution assessment of selected muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints and superficial soft-tissue structures. Ultrasound can help localise a lesion, assess its character and guide targeted sampling where indicated.

FNA · core biopsy · selected retrieval

Interventional ultrasonography

Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA), core biopsy using a Tru-Cut technique, and selected foreign-body retrieval when the anatomy and case are suitable. Every procedure is planned around diagnostic value, patient safety, consent and available facilities.

Image-guided procedures

Sampling and intervention planned around safety and value.

Fine-needle aspiration and core biopsy can provide cytology or histopathology from selected lesions while avoiding a more invasive surgical approach. Ultrasound guidance helps visualise the target and surrounding structures throughout the procedure.

Before an intervention, the likely benefit is balanced against patient stability, the target location, coagulation status, sedation or anaesthesia requirements and whether the result will change management. Selected foreign bodies may also be suitable for ultrasound-guided retrieval after individual case assessment.

Clinical content reviewed by Fabrizio TucciaroneDVM MRCVS GPcert(SAM) MSc PgCert (Endo) CertAVP · Reviewed August 2026 · Read biography

How referral works

A planned examination and a clear report.

Information for pet owners

Appointments are arranged through your usual veterinary practice. Please speak to your own vet first if you think your pet may benefit from ultrasonography.

  1. 1

    Send the referral information

    The practice shares the clinical question, history, medication, laboratory results and previous images or reports.

  2. 2

    Confirm the plan and preparation

    We agree the examination, location, fasting, clipping, sedation or anaesthesia and any proposed sampling or intervention.

  3. 3

    Perform the examination

    A systematic or focused scan is completed, with agreed sampling or intervention performed only when appropriate.

  4. 4

    Return the findings

    The referring vet receives a written report, representative images and practical recommendations for the next step.

Common questions

Before an ultrasound referral.

If you are unsure whether ultrasound or an image-guided procedure is suitable, send the referral question and available records for review.

Can pet owners book an ultrasound directly?

No. Appointments are arranged through the patient’s primary veterinary practice, which provides the relevant history and referral question.

Does every ultrasound include sampling?

No. Sampling is recommended only when it is clinically justified, sufficiently safe and likely to influence diagnosis or management. Consent and the individual risk assessment are discussed before any procedure.

What does a core or Tru-Cut biopsy involve?

A core biopsy obtains a small cylinder of tissue for histopathology. Suitability depends on the target, patient stability, coagulation status, sedation or anaesthesia requirements and whether the result is likely to change the clinical plan.

How should the patient be prepared?

Preparation is case-specific. Fasting, clipping, medication instructions, blood tests, coagulation assessment, sedation or anaesthesia may be required. The plan is agreed with the referring practice before the appointment.

Where will the examination take place?

Most appointments take place at a selected local host clinic. A mobile visit to the referring practice may be considered for a suitable case, subject to facilities, procedure and availability.

Is ultrasonography suitable for an emergency?

This is not an emergency service. Urgent or unstable patients should follow the referring practice’s emergency pathway.

Discuss a case

Need a second pair of clinical eyes?

Share the case details and we’ll help identify the most useful next step.